METACOGNITIVE BLOG: THE PLAGIARISM SPECTRUM

                

               As mankind created technology, it has rocketed to a rapid speed where vast amount of writing can be seen through the internet by the mass populace, hence plagiarism evolved into a grave concern. Plagiarism is an act punishable by law, and it is where a person steals someone else’s work, treating it as if it’s their own. However, in this era full of plagiarism, exists a fascinating, and complex spectrum of transgressions. Unraveling the diverse shades of plagiarism, from minor to major acts of copying. Embarking the depths of plagiarism, where boundaries of originality and imitation are defined by the 10 spectrums of plagiarism.

 

                At the top of this spectrum is "Clone" plagiarism, from the word itself, it is an exact copy, where individuals submit another person's work as their own, word-for-word, without any citations. This is the most horrifying form of plagiarism, that disregards academic integrity and ethics. As we move down the spectrum, we encounter "CTRL+C," where significant portions of text from a single source are copied without any revisions, and only adding small words to the copied text to portray “Originality.” Moving forward, we have "Find – Replace", it is another plagiarism spectrum where the content is maintained, but the keywords and phrases are modified. It's crucial for writers and researchers to recognize these spectrums and avoid them through proper citation and original work. The plagiarism spectrum also includes "Remix," where contents are paraphrased from multiple sources, that are made to fit together, hence the word remix. "Recycle" This refers to the borrowing of one's own previous work without citation, basically a form of self-plagiarism. "Hybrid" plagiarism, is an unoriginal piece of writing with perfectly cited sources, mixed with different extracted passages from several sources without citations. Metaphorically speaking, think of it as one cup of plain water, but then you add medicine. Therefore, that one cup of water is not purely water, because of added medicine. So, in one cited source is a combination of different sources. "Mashup" involves combining content from several sources without proper citation. As we dig deep down the spectrum, we encounter "404 Error," where falsified or non-existent citations are included in an attempt to support the person’s work. "Aggregator" includes proper citations, however, the cited information almost has no originality, or it is directly copy pasted. Finally, "Re-Tweet" is a form of plagiarism where proper citations are visible, but the writer closely resembles the text's original structure or wording, rather than attempting to paraphrase.

 

                Recognizing these spectrums of plagiarism helps writers avoid unintentional plagiarism and maintain ethical writing standards, that ensure ideas and sources are appropriately acknowledged/cited. Let this knowledge be a compass guide towards the betterment of the future where ideas and intellect are made or spread through honesty. 

-Mark Jemzelle B. Cogtas

-STEM - 12- VALOR- EAPP

Photo By: myeducator

https://www.myeducator.com/the-5-types-of-plagiarism-and-how-to-avoid-them/

METACOGNITIVE BLOG: THESIS STATEMENT AND TOPIC SENTENCE

   

    In academic writing, thesis statements and topic sentences are considered as the basic fundamentals in the world of writing. The thesis statement is commonly found in the last part of the introduction, and serves as the “road map” of the entire essay, guiding the readers throughout. 

In contrast, topic sentences are mostly positioned at the beginning of the paragraph. It introduces the main idea of the essay, and aids to smoother transitions, and maintains the essay’s coherence. Taking everything into account, the thesis statement provides the essay’s main idea, while topic sentences aid clarity and organization towards each individual paragraph within the essay. Ensuring a clear and cohesive writing process.

EAPP Week 2 Journal: Text Structure of an Academic Text and Thesis Statement

"Text Structure of an Academic Text and Thesis Statement: 

Your Academic Roadmap"

          Another yet exciting day to explore the depths on the world of intellect, where our ideas take shape into reality. Witness, never ending curiosity as we begin to dig deeper, discovering new knowledge at every stop. Barge in with me as we venture the relationship between the regions of the Structure of an Academic Text and Thesis Text Statement.

    The text structure of an academic text acts as a fundamental framework, directing readers through scholarly works with sections including introduction, literature review, methods, conclusions, and conclusion. It serves as the guide for good communication. While the core idea, or thesis statement, is a succinct sentence that encapsulates the main contention. It acts as both the writer's and the reader's compass or map, charting the route of the entire document.

    Hence, the relationship between the Text Structure and the Thesis Statement is symbiotic. The Text Structure provides a home for the Thesis Statement, giving it context and support. Each part develops and supports the thesis statement as the article progresses.

    In conclusion,  Thesis Statement and the Text Structure of an Academic Text complement each other to produce insightful academic works. In the world of academics, this synergy turns ideas become reality. Let's embrace this dynamic interaction as we go forward and keep exploring information with never-ending interest.

-Mark Jemzelle B. Cogtas - 09/08/23

-EAPP(English for Academic Professional Purposes)

-12-Valor

EAPP Week 1 Journal: Academic and Non-academic Texts

 

Academic and Non-academic Texts: A Dynamic Duo

Let's set sail, as we begin the adventure across both realms (Academic, and Non-academic text)!!!

     Let’s dive into the world of words, where knowledge and information meets us daily. As we go further, embarking the exciting journey between two distinct realms of Academic, and Non-academic texts. Come along! As we explore the unique beauty and significance of these two realms of writing, and how they mold our understanding of the world.

 

            In the kingdom of Academic text, lies within the pillars of research, and reliable data supported by solid evidence. Characterized by the use of formal language, standard structure, unbiased data, and is exclusive only to the academia, or to people who seek valuable source of information. Precision, and depth is the main priority of academic text, shaping our comprehension, preserving history and literature, to future generations. Non-academic text on the other hand contradicts to academic text. In this realm of non-academic text engages people with accessible/informal/casual language, and storytelling that is intended for the mass population. It is written to inform that resonates within our emotions, beliefs, and experiences. Due to non-academic text’s accessibility towards the public, it creates gaps in understanding complex data. As both realms differ from one another, both still contributes on how you perceive the world. Academic text widens our knowledge, while non-academic text mirrors the society’s consciousness. These two realms expand our perspectives, challenge norms, and transforms beliefs or intuition.

 

            The opera between academic and non-academic text, makes us realize the harmonious blend of intellect and emotion, precision and accessibility. As both realms differ, they coexist to foster our own diverse perspectives. Together, would suffice our understanding of the secrets that lies deep beneath the world. Together, would remind us the power that both wields, to inspire, create, connect, and transform. The absence of both, creates chaos, manifesting disruption, leading to meaningless wars, or even extinction.

                 -Mark Jemzelle B. Cogtas - 09/01/23

EAPP(English for Academic Professional Purposes)

12-Valor

PAMANA: Nagahanon Heritage

                                                                   
   

        The spaniards introduced Christianity to the Filipinos. During their regime the Spaniards built churches. That explains why there are still many old churches in the Phillipines up until now. One of the few surviving old chuches I have seen is the one at Naga; Saint Francis of Asisi Parish. Based on my interview with Dominador Basaya a catechist, the church was destroyed during World War II and was rebuilt. The age of this church is over 190 years old! This church is one of the oldest churches in Cebu,this is why we should give importance. 

        The church should be restored for it to be more attractive to tourists and so that many people will also pray in the church. According to Basaya, the church can be renovated but it needs a huge amout of money and full restoration may cost a millions. Why? because the church is built on limestones. limestones and modern cement has different components which makes it difficult for them to stick together. Thats why it needs a million for it to be fully renovated. According to freeman.com that the Naga church was robbed over a hundreds thousands of money collections. The robbers stole money through breaking the window on the treasurer's office last july 3,2019. Yap a police officer in Naga city said that the investigation is still on going.

  
According too: Benjie Layug The bell tower was destroyed by the November 25, 1876 typhoon, repaired, destroyed again in 1942 and rebuilt in 1974 by Msgr. Cesar Alcoseba. On October 3, 2007, the church was upgraded as an archdiocesan shrine.During World War II, the original bell tower was destroyed and portions of the church were damaged. A new separate bell tower was built in 1979. According to Dominador Basaya during our interview he said that the Bell tower cant be renovated because it is not safe. If the Bell tower is renovated it needs to be destroyed for it to be renovated. In my point of view, we really need to renovate the Bell tower even though it needs to be destroyed because the Bell tower adds attraction to tourists and so that people will like to pray on this church. 

According to Wikipedia Candles are lit for prayer intentions. To "light a candle for someone" indicates one's intention to say a prayer for another person, and the candle symbolizes that prayer.This is where people light there candles and pray. Compared to other churches, other churches have places for them to light candles and pray while Naga Church doesn't have any place to light candles, just like the one in the picture. The picture that I have taken has shown that there is only a small place that they could light candles. In my suggestion they should renovate it in order for them not to get crouded and might have a little bit of privacy. 

This is the Archdiocesan shrine of St. Francis of Asisi. In my suggestions they should put a proper parking place so they wont cover the beauty of the shrine Then it would be "Instagrammable". 

This is a wood carving made by Patascaya back in 2003. This wood carving is obviously made from wood. Upon entering the door, turn left and that you will see the wood carvings. When I took this picture i was amazed because the wood carving is  detailed and precisely made. However it seems to have not been given that much importance as it just stands by the corner. This is not really part of the old church but it is a good addition

This church is one of the oldest churches in Cebu. Attention to all Nagahanons (people of Naga) I want you to take point in this. Be aware. So Im calling out to all concerned citizens, NGOs and CharItable institutions to give the glimps and see what you can do to help. Always remember to  take good care of our heritage or "pamana" like this one, Naga City parish Church. 

                                              REFERENCES

                                           

• Layug,Benjie. (11 September,2017). Archdiocesan Shrine of St. Francis of Assisi (Naga City, Cebu).  Retreived from http://benjielayug.com/2017/09/church-of-st-francis-of-assisi-naga-cebu.html.
• Votive candle.(25 April 2019). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votive_candle.
• Interview with Basaya Dominador(3 August, 2019)